Atomic Structure of Gold: Electrons, Isotopes, and Relativistic Effects
Gold is element 79 with electron configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1. See how its nucleus, electron structure, relativity, and FCC crystal relate to real properties.
Gold Electron Configuration
How Many Valence Electrons Does Gold Have? 1 vs. 11 Explained
Gold has one electron in its outermost 6s shell, so the standard introductory answer is one valence electron. In transition-metal chemistry, the filled 5d electrons can also participate.